Listen and answer questions 31–40.
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
The History of the Modern Museum
Early Collections (Cabinets of Curiosities)
In the 16th century, wealthy individuals collected rare items primarily to demonstrate their to others.
These early collections were highly disorganized because items were grouped based on their rather than their scientific category.
The Shift to Public Institutions
The British Museum (opened 1759) was groundbreaking because its initial funding was generated by a national .
Initially, working-class people found it difficult to visit because the process of securing an entry was extremely complicated.
19th Century Educational Focus
Victorian civic leaders believed that viewing high art would naturally reduce rates of urban .
Curators introduced descriptive labels on display cases to replace the need for visitors to buy a printed .
Modern Museum Architecture
The Guggenheim Museum completely changed gallery design by guiding visitors down a continuous instead of through separate rooms.
Contemporary architects must strictly control natural light to prevent irreversible sun damage to fragile .
The Future of Museums
Many institutions are actively returning stolen historical objects, prioritizing global over retaining massive collections.
To engage younger audiences, curators are investing heavily in immersive, digital rather than traditional passive displays.
